Chinese and Japanese Ancient Clothing

The Chinese were always a fashionable race andright' became the conventional rule of wearing a
Chinese ancient clothing was largely influenced byKimono ever since. During the Heian period (894
all the dynasties which ruled it. The Han Chinesespecifically), Chinese influence began dying out and
clothing or the Hanfu has the longest history ofChinese characters began being abbreviated in
clothes worn. The Hanfu rules of dressing wereJapanese script. The Heian court was taken to
followed strictly as a mark of respect for thesensitivity of art and subtle beauty and wardrobe
culture. On the other hand, ancient Japanesebecame much more detailed. Colors, combinations
clothing kept changing with every dynasty thatand fabric textures changed and separated
ruled Japan. Since the Kimono is a national dress, itthemselves from Chinese influence.
has always been mistaken for very ancientAfter the Heian period, the Kamakura period saw
clothing worn by the Japanese people which isa number of clashes and war clans within Japan.
incorrect.The ancient Japanese clothing soon underwent
The basic design of the Ancient Chinese clothinganother change and now clothes became more
Hanfu was largely developed during the Shangfunctional. The number of layers and broad
Dynasty. The Shang had two basic styles - the Yisleeved clothes were shunned for more usable
which was the coat worn on top and the Shangclothing. Soon the imperial land split into a southern
whichwas the skirt worn beneath it. Buttons onand northern court and these people's lives got
any ancient Chinese clothing was substituted by ainfluenced by the soft court life. Fights resumed
Sash. The clothing was in warm tones. The Zhouand the gradual decadence is obvious in the
dynasty in western China varied in the sleeveselaborate dresses of the period. Women had
being narrow as well as broad. The length of thestopped wearing the Hakama and the robes were
skirt varied from knee length to the ankle and thelengthened to ankle level. Veils and robes over the
different sizes and styles created a distinctionhead were some strange ways experimented and
between the people who wore them. Ancientworn during this time.
Chinese clothing used minimal stitching on theJapanese ancient clothing was mainly robes and
garment and the use of embroidery and silkmost of the patterns and designs were religious
sashes to design the dresses.and auspicious. Dragons were printed with nine
Japanese ancient clothing was majorly influencedyellow dragons and five cloud patterns. These
by Chinese clothing. Vigorous trade betweenheavily embroidered robes were won by the
Japan and its continental neighbors brought inemperors and were auspicious for the wearer.
Chinese dresses and styles into Japan during theThe Cheongsam was another one piece dress
Han Dynasty. The Tang styles and Sui dynastyadorned by ancient Chinese women. It had a high
from China influenced clothing in Japan while it wasneck with a closed collar and short or medium
developing from a collection of loose clans to ansleeves. Buttoned on sides with a fitted waist, it
Empire. All robes in Japan were to be worn fromhad slits going up from the sides and
left to right just like the Chinese. Right to left wascomplemented their figures.
considered barbaric in China and the 'left over